The current law governing the entry and residence of foreigners in the Czech Republic has become outdated and unclear due to frequent amendments. In response, the Ministry of the Interior has drafted a new law, which was adopted by the government on 28 August 2024. This bill is currently under discussion in the Chamber of Deputies.
The proposed law does not relax existing rules regarding the residence of foreigners but focuses on clarifying and modernizing the legal framework. Key changes include the digitalization of the residence process, a new registration system for EU citizens, and the enhancement of the role of guarantors.
“We will digitize the entire residence procedure, making it faster and more efficient. A new information system is already in development. Foreigners will be issued an electronic identity, enabling them to communicate with authorities from the comfort of their home via a foreigner account,” said Interior Minister Vít Rakušan in a press release.
One significant change involves the registration of EU citizens wishing to stay in the Czech Republic for more than 90 days. This registration, which will be voluntary in 2026 and mandatory from 2027, will help local authorities better plan for infrastructure needs such as education, healthcare, waste management, and parking.
The law also strengthens the role of the “guarantor”—an individual or organization (such as an educational, scientific, or cultural institution, employer, or sports club) responsible for ensuring the purpose of the foreigner’s stay in the Czech Republic. The new law clearly defines the rights and obligations of guarantors, increasing their accountability in the residence process.
The new law is set to come into force on 1 January 2026, coinciding with the launch of the new information system.
